Freelance vs. Agency: How Much Does Editing Cost?
  • 10-minute read
  • 30th September 2024

Freelance vs. Agency: How Much Does Editing Cost?

Editing is the unsung hero that transforms raw ideas into polished, professional pieces of writing. But it isn’t always easy to create such flawless content. It’s important to keep your eyes open for signs it’s time to invest in professional proofreading. But have you ever asked yourself, how much do proofreaders charge?

Whether you’re a small business trying to find your voice or a large company looking to refine your marketing materials, understanding the costs associated with editing services is crucial. This comprehensive guide will explore the differences between freelance and agency editing costs, breaking down the types of editing, pricing structures, and factors that influence what you will pay.

Types of Editing Services

Before diving into the financial details, it’s essential to understand the various types of editing services available. Each one focuses on different aspects of your writing and is suitable for different stages in your writing process.

Developmental Editing

Developmental (or structural) editing is the first stage, the most comprehensive, and often the most expensive. It concentrates on:

  • Overall structure
  • Logical arguments
  • Creating and maintaining consistency in style, tone, and voice

This type of editing often involves significant rewriting and restructuring. Developmental editors add notes or comments to the document. Their goal is to enhance all aspects of the quality and impact of your work.

Line Editing

Line editing, also called stylistic or substantive editing, is the next stage in the process that examines your writing at a more granular level. This process involves scrutinizing your document paragraph by paragraph and line by line to ensure each word serves a purpose and contributes to the overall effectiveness of your piece. It focuses on:

  • Tone
  • Flow
  • Overall readability

The goal of line editors is not to focus on errors in grammar, punctuation, or spelling, but it’s to make creative and stylistic edits so everything is as easy to understand as possible.

Copyediting

Some people think that copyediting and line editing are the same thing, but there is a difference. Copyediting should come after line editing and focus on more mechanical issues, such as:

  • Improving sentence structure
  • Correcting grammatical errors (spelling, capitalization, phrasing, etc.)
  • Ensuring adherence to style guides
  • Enhancing clarity

Copyeditors work to make your writing more coherent and consistent while maintaining your unique voice. They can also help set keywords for search engine optimization (SEO).

Content Editing

Content editing focuses on checking the readability of the document. It is sometimes performed alongside earlier stages of the editing process. The main goal is to make sure that the content will be appealing to the intended audience and achieve whatever the writing intends to do. This is accomplished by:

  • Checking coherence and flow of content
  • Meeting audience expectations
  • Achieving content goals

Content editors ensure that your message is clear, compelling, well structured, and tailored to your target audience. They can also help boost your ranking in search engine result pages (SERPs) and improve SEO to make sure your content is visible online.

Proofreading

Proofreading is sometimes used as a general term for all kinds of editing. However, there are differences between proofreading and the other services. This is the final stage in the process, and it focuses on correcting surface-level errors, such as:

  • Spelling mistakes
  • Punctuation errors
  • Minor grammatical issues

Proofreaders ensure your content is free from any errors that might distract readers or diminish your credibility.

Do Editors Charge Per Word or Per Hour?

The pricing structure for editing services can vary depending on whether you’re working with a freelancer or an agency.

Freelancers

Freelance editors typically offer more flexible pricing options. Here are four options you might be offered by a freelancer:

  1. Per word: Provides clarity upfront, allowing clients to easily calculate costs based on their project’s word count.
  2. Hourly: Used for more flexible projects where the scope may be less defined.
  3. Per project: Often used for larger works like books or extensive reports.
  4. Retainer agreements: Suitable for ongoing work, providing a set number of hours or words edited per month for a fixed fee.

Agencies

Editing agencies generally offer options similar to freelancers but have a more structured approach. Here are three common choices you could be given when working with an agency:

  1. Per word: Same as for freelancers but may be a higher rate due to additional overhead costs or the size of the editing team. 
  2. Project based: Common for larger projects or comprehensive editing packages.
  3. Tiered pricing: Offers different service levels at varying price points, allowing clients to choose based on their needs and budget.

How Much Does It Cost to Edit 1,000 Words?

The editing rate per 1,000 words depends on a lot of factors. The level of editing required, the size of the document, and the number of editors involved will all affect the price of the service. To give you a concrete idea of editing costs, we’ll break down the typical prices for editing based on the five services we outlined above:

  • Developmental editing: $50–$150+ per 1,000 words
  • Line editing: $40–$90 per 1,000 words
  • Copyediting: $30–$80 per 1,000 words
  • Content editing: $30–$80 per 1,000 words
  • Proofreading: $25–$70 per 1,000 words

Freelance Editing Rates

Freelance editing costs can vary widely based on the editor’s experience and the type of editing required. They often offer a range of pricing models to suit different project needs and budgets.

Freelancers usually work by themselves, so they don’t necessarily need to do all stages of the editing process separately. It can also be possible to negotiate a rate with a freelancer that includes any combination of editing services.

Per-Word Rates

Editing charges per word typically range from $0.02 to $0.10, depending on the complexity and type of editing required:

  • Developmental editing: $0.08–$0.10+ per word
  • Line editing: $0.04–$0.08 per word
  • Copyediting: $0.03–$0.06 per word
  • Content editing: $0.03–$0.07 per word
  • Proofreading: $0.02–$0.04 per word

Hourly Rates

Hourly rates for freelance editors will also vary based on their experience and the type of editing. Here are some average hourly rates:

  • Developmental editing: $80–$100+ per hour
  • Line editing: $60–$80 per hour
  • Copyediting: $50–$60 per hour
  • Content editing: $50–$70 per hour
  • Proofreading: $40–$50 per hour

Project-Based Rates

For larger projects like books, freelancers often offer flat fees. These rates can vary widely depending on the word count, complexity, and type of editing required, so they will generally ask for a sample of the writing for an up-front evaluation.

What you pay for an editing project depends on the nature of the project and the service that’s required. For example, a 50,000-word novel might cost $1,000–$3,000 for copyediting, but the same novel could cost $2,500–$5,000+ for developmental editing.

Agency Editing Rates

Editing agencies typically charge higher rates than freelancers, reflecting their additional overhead costs and more comprehensive services. However, they often have large editing teams, allowing them to match subject experts with each project. They also have the ability to get all stages of editing done faster than just one person.

On average, agency rates are generally 20% to 50% higher than freelance rates. Exact rates will depend on the agency you choose and the services you require, but here are some examples:

  • Developmental editing: $100–$150+ per 1,000 words
  • Copyediting: $60–$90 per 1,000 words
  • Proofreading: $50–$70 per 1,000 words

As already mentioned, agencies can offer comprehensive packages that can provide numerous benefits beyond standard editing. These services can include:

  • Consulting
  • Manuscript assessments
  • Marketing and distribution support
  • Subject specialists (legal, scientific, AI-generated text, medical, etc.)

These additional services can significantly increase the overall cost but may provide value for businesses looking for end-to-end support.

Freelance Vs. Agency: Which Is Better?

Choosing between a freelance editor and an agency depends on your specific needs, budget, and project requirements. Both options offer you a wide range of expertise, services, and prices. To help you find the right fit, consider these three factors:

1. Cost Efficiency

Freelancers can offer more cost-effective solutions because lower overhead should mean lower prices. They are generally flexible in their pricing models, which presents a potential for negotiation on rates. If you’re on a tight budget or have very straightforward editing needs, freelancers are a great option.

Alternatively, while agencies generally cost more, the size of their teams means there’s always an editor ready to work on your document. Agencies also can assign multiple editors to each project, which often results in better turnaround times. If time is money, an agency might be the best choice.

2. Quality Control

It isn’t usually difficult to become a proofreader or editor, and that offers both benefits and drawbacks when hiring a freelancer. The level of experience and quality of work can vary immensely from one editor to the next.

Make sure you do your research. Checking reviews from past clients, asking for recommendations from others, and requesting a proofreading portfolio are all great ways to make sure you’re choosing a quality freelance editor.

Agencies that have been around for a while can provide a more structured and reliable service backed by their long-standing reputation. They will have established quality control processes, backup editors in case of illness or emergencies, and teams of specialists covering various editing needs.

For clients with complex projects or those requiring extensive editorial services, agencies can offer peace of mind and consistency.

3. Flexibility

Freelance editors are typically quite flexible when it comes to services, rates, communication, and meeting deadlines. Here are some benefits of choosing a freelancer:

  • Custom arrangements for unique projects.
  • Ability to work closely with the same editor throughout the process.
  • Often more responsive to client preferences and needs

Agencies might be less flexible, but they can provide more services and handle larger workloads with a better turnaround than just one person. Here are some more perks of working with an agency:

  • A more structured process.
  • Clearer terms of service.
  • Professional customer support.

The Right Choice for Every Job

Whether you choose a freelance editor or an agency depends on your specific needs, budget, and the level of service you require. By understanding the different types of editing and their associated costs, you can make an informed decision that ensures your content receives the quality editing it deserves.

Proofed for Business has a fully managed team of over 750 editors, so we have the expertise to work on any project. We offer the flexibility of working with a freelancer combined with the consistency and peace of mind of working with an agency. Our editors and customer service team are available 24/7 to answer any question you might have.

To find out how we can give you the support you need, schedule a call with us today!

FAQs

1. What factors determine editing rates per 1,000 words?

Factors include the type of editing required, the complexity of the content, the editor’s experience, and whether you’re working with a freelancer or an agency.

2. How do editing charges per word vary by service type?

Proofreading is typically the least expensive, while developmental editing commands the highest rates. Copyediting, line editing, and content editing fall in between.

3. What factors influence how much proofreaders charge?

Proofreader rates are influenced by their experience, the complexity of the text, the turnaround time, and whether they’re working independently or through an agency.

4. How can I estimate copyediting fees for my project?

To estimate copyediting fees, consider the word count of your project, the level of editing required, and whether you prefer per-word, hourly, or project-based pricing. Request quotes from several editors or agencies to get a range of prices.

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